Pain in the neck muscles can be associated with different deviations.The basic cause can be both diseases of the musculoskeletal system and violations in the work of internal organs.
The relief of pain syndrome does not solve the problem: the diagnosed pathologies must be adapted according to the appropriate course of treatment.
Possible causes of neck pain
A large number of reasons are known, which explains the appearance of pain in the neck.The source can be diseases of the musculoskeletal system, affects the blood flow to the nude, the vascular disease.
One of the most common causes of pain is the pathology of the spine.The neck can also harm internal organs, infectious and viral processes due to pathologies.
Osteochondrosis
In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the neck hurts due to thinning and deformation of the vertebral discs.These disorders lead to the formation of microresses on the vertebrae, which provoke the growth of osteophytes and the appearance of a hernia.Pathological formations have a traumatic influence on the surrounding tissues and nerve endings and cause an inflammatory process.
With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, pain syndrome is located in the neck.When turning the neck, severe symptoms and crunch are added to pain.
The pain intensifies with the head wins or sudden movements, cough or sneezing.While osteochondrosis develops, the pain spreads and reaches the areas of the shoulder and forearm.
Particularly severe pain will be in the morning.There is also a stiffness of movements, the patient is literally unable to turn his head to the side.
Gradually, the pain is less pronounced and transformed by acute too stupid.
Sharp pain in the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is compared to a shock - they are such a shooting and piercing.
The following symptoms are also observed in the disease specified:
- Hand weakness;
- Headache;
- Fainting;
- Dizziness;
- Noise and ringing in the ears;
- A feeling of disorientation;
- Insomnia;
- Emotional instability.
Mysosite's neck
Cervical myositis is an inflammation of the muscles of the neck.The main symptom of this deviation is intense pain that can lose weight or increase.The patient cannot turn his head, tilt it forward or throw it back.
Most of the time, the pain in mysosite only extends to one side of the neck, but sometimes both can affect both at once.The pain is characterized by radiation on the upper body.
With the inflammatory process of the neck muscles, the severity can also be felt on the neck, swelling in the vertebrae.Pain in the head area can occur, which gives the back or temple.There are also difficulties in chewing and swallowing food.
While the pathological process develops, the temperature, a cough, increases an suffocation attack.
Hernia of the cervical spine
This pathology is the result of the progress of osteochondrosis.It is very dangerous: there is a large number of nerve endings in the spinal cord in the cervix region.There are also centers that are responsible for the oxygen flow in the lungs.That is why there are attacks of headaches, dizziness and suffocation with hernia.
A person can suffocate with a strong lead of a hernia.
When the hernia hit the windows in the room between the first and fourth vertebrae, the pain is suddenly at short notice.With damage to the discs after the fourth vertebra, the pain in the shoulder area is located after the sixth - from the shoulder joint to the finger of the upper extremities.
In addition to pain in the patient's neck, the patient is observed:
- A feeling of weakness in the hands, their deafness;
- Acceptance of the mobility of the head;
- Migraine;
- Dizziness;
- Violation of visual acuity.
As the disease progresses, the coordination of movements is disturbed, one person becomes less stable.
Spondylarthrosis
In the case of spondylo arthrosis of the cervical spine, inflammation of the facet joints is observed on which its structure is disturbed.In this case, the joints experience increased loads and are damaged, which leads to the formation of osteophytes - bone growth that exert pressure on the vessels and nerve roots.
With spondylo arthrosis of the neck, short -term pain occurs in this area, which are given to your hands, neck and shoulder blades.The sensitivity in the neck also decreases, its mobility limited after sleep.In addition, the patients notice the dizziness and flickering of flies in front of their eyes.
The nature of the pain depends on the stage of spondylo arthrosis:
- In the first, there is no practical way: a feeling of symptoms only occurs with longer loads.
- In the second stage, acute pain is observed in the morning.
- The third person has to burn persistent pain.
- The mobility of the affected joints is violated at the fourth stage, and there is no adequate treatment over time, they are fully immobilized.
While the pathological process develops, additional symptoms occur: noise in the ears, deafness of the cervix and shoulder zones, changes in blood pressure and violation of the coordination of movements.
Bekhterev disease (ankylosing spondylitis)
The Bekhterev disease is a chronic inflammatory process of the spine that applies to joints and ligaments.With this disease, the inflammatory process initially influences the connection of the crossbone and the Iliakrone and then slowly spreads to the upper parts and exposes the entire spine degenerative changes.
Sometimes the process of developing the pathological process begins with the neck, namely with cervical radiculitis.In this case, the patient feels a sharp failure out of the neck in his hand.
In the case of ankylosing spondylitis, the stiffness of the spine, which limits the mobility of the breast and the loss of flexibility with the spine.The spine is bent in the chest and lumbar area.In this case, the "pose of the speaker" is observed.
The disease is slowly going so that it remains unnoticed for a long time.
Tuberculosis cervical
The tuberculosis of the spine can influence one of its departments, while the cervix is subject to the lowest extent of this disease.However, such a pathology is still determined (in 5% of cases).
The symptoms in this case are:
- Strong, constant pain in the muscles of the neck;
- the swelling of the affected area with a constant size;
- Sore throat;
- Cough;
- Difficult swallowing.
The pain syndrome with tuberculosis of the cervical spine is very strong.The patient tries not to make his head movements because this causes great suffering.In this case, all muscles hurt, including deep muscle layers.
Tumorneoplasms of the cervix department
Tumors in the cervical spine occur quite rarely, but metastases from tumors often penetrate this area, which is in the kidneys, breast glands.
In tumors in the neck, the patient experiences pronounced pain that becomes more intense in the course of the pathological process.
In addition, symptoms such as:
- Weakness in the muscles;
- Muscle cramps;
- Deafness;
- Headache;
- Dizziness;
- Difficulty swallowing;
- Insomnia;
- Business states are fainted;
- Plenty of cold sweat compartment.
Tumors that are located high in the neck affect the brain.This causes the occurrence of symptoms of a neurological nature mentioned on the list.
meningitis
The neck muscles often harm meningitis.This is an inflammatory process that affects the shell of the brain or spinal cord.In this case, a cramp of the muscle fibers of the occipital part of the head occurs.
With meningitis, a person feels blunt pain in the neck and cannot lie on the back in the usual position.
Such characteristic features also arise in meningitis:
- Constant headache in which a feeling of the skull box bursts from the inside;
- Cramps of the upper and lower extremities;
- Hallucinations;
- unmotivated aggression;
- Increasing body temperature;
- Nausea and vomiting;
- the impossibility of perception of a light color;
- Violation of consciousness.
Thyroid diseases
Functional disorders of the thyroid gland influence the general borehole of the patient and cause a number of characteristic symptoms.
This part of the endocrine system is in the neck zone, so that its inflammation or lesion causes pain in the neck.A similar symptom occurs in hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, the development of a thyroid crest.The occurrence of pain is due to an increase in the size of the gland and hormonal diseases in the body.
With these diseases, the pain is of real regular character and is localized in front of the neck.The occipital area, an area of the ears, can be given pain.Tingling can also be observed regularly.
Additional symptoms:
- Feeling of heat;
- increased sweating;
- Heart heartbeat;
- Sleepiness.
neuralgia
The neuralgia of the cervical spine is a violation of nerve roots associated with a violation of the structure of the intervertebral disc.
Cervical neuralgia is accompanied by such symptoms:
- The pain in the neck that occurs unexpectedly when he turns his head touches the area next to the nerve.In the initial phase of the development of the pathology, the pain in the lower part of the neck, the back of the head, is located and then extends into the eye area.The nature of the pain is acute painful sensations that resemble an electric shock.
- Increased photosensitivity.
- The pain of the skin of the head.
- One -sided headache that is constantly in pain.
- Blood pressure.
- Heat, chills.
- Trembling hands.
The pain in the neck can be due to high emotional stress and increased physical exertion.
Which doctor should you contact?
The appearance of regular pain in the neck, which have a pronounced character and radiate on individual zones of the body, is an opportunity to see a doctor.
First of all, you should visit the therapist who, after the analysis of the main symptoms, determines which specialist requires in a certain case.
The establishment of causes that caused pain in the neck and the treatment of pathologies in which it occurs is involved with such special specialists:
- Neurologist.This specialist is involved in diseases in which the nerve has occurred in the cervix or the damage to the spinal cord.The neurologist is involved in cases where the pain in the neck of migraines, dizziness and cramps are accompanied.
- Traumatologist.The doctor is involved in cases where the pain was caused by injuries.
- Vertebrologist.The specialist adapts the patient's condition with impaired functions of the musculoskeletal system intervertebral hernia, spondylitis.
- Orthopedist.To consult this doctor with pathologies such as cartilage, scoliosis, osteoporosis.
- Osteopath.This specialist treats patients who suffer from degenerative changes in the joints and swirls.Osteopath treats osteochondrosis and is busy correction of the patient's attitude.
- Rheumatologist.The doctor is in cases of damage to muscle and bone tissue - rheumatism, arthritis.
In addition to these experts, the help of a manual therapist, physiotherapist, may be required.
Diagnostic methods
In the event of pain in the neck muscles, such diagnostic measures are used as:
- Anamnesis collection;
- Visual inspection;
- Check the sensitivity of the affected area and its mobility.
- Blood and urine tests;
- X -Ray examination of the cervical spine;
- MRI;
- CT;
- Electromyography.
Based on the results of the diagnosis, the specialist determines the cause of the pain in the neck and prescribes adequate treatment.
What to do when the neck hurts: approaches to treatment
A certain disease is treated according to a certain scheme.It all depends on the basic cause of pain syndrome, but we can distinguish the main sentences for removing unpleasant sensations.
Pharmaceutical therapy
The neck pain often becomes very intense.In order to suppress his severity, medication is prescribed to the patient.In this case, the following drugs are suitable:
- anti -inflammatory medication in the form of tablets;
- Musorelaxants - painkillers that relieve cramp;
- Analgesics for tightening diseases.
In the case of diseases that cause pain in the neck and triggered methods of cartilage and bone tissue, chondroprotectors - medication that positively influence the processes of its restoration and also have an anesthetic effect.
Patients with pain on the neck are also shown who normalize metabolic processes in affected tissues.
Physiotherapy
If the neck muscles hurt due to degenerative processes of the spine, such physiotherapeutic methods are prescribed:
- Diadinamotherapy- Effects on the affected areas with double power waves;
- Balneotherapy- Measures related to water procedures;
- Electrotherapy- Exposure to electrical electricity in the affected areas;
- Magnetotherapy- Exposure to magnetic fields on painful sections of the cervix region;
- Laser therapy- Laser exposure.
Physiotherapeutic interventions are not carried out in the event of a general severe state of the patient during the aggravation of osteochondrosis with mental disorders, the skin integrity at the point of the alleged effect.
The listed auxiliary methods of the treatments contribute not only to a decrease in pain intensity, but also to reinforce immunity, the full bloodstream in the affected areas and reduce the severity of the musculoskeletal diseases.
massage
In the case of pain located in the neck, the complex therapy of the massage process can also be included.They are carried out by a specialist because the wrong approach can add additional damage to the bone and muscle structures.
The massage of the neck that relaxes its muscles is carried out in a seat or lying position.The effect is exercised on the trapezoidal muscles that support the cervical vertebrae.
The specialist initially makes slight line movements from top to bottom.The area of special processes is rubbed according to heating techniques.Next, rub the rear surface of the neck, vibration pollution.
The massage session lasts 3 to 10 minutes.
Surgical intervention
The surgery with pain in the neck may be necessary if such pathologies are available:
- Hernia of the intervertebral disc;
- Compression of spine roots or radiculopathy;
- Compression of the spinal cord or myelopathy.
The operation on the cervical spine aims to remove the vertebral sections that have traumatic effect on the spinal cord.
Currently, classic operations that require long rehabilitation phase replace less invasive methods:
- Endoscopy in which intervention is carried out by a puncture;
- Microsurgical operations with which you can remove hernia without damaging the surrounding tissue of the spinal cord.
Folk remedy
If you have pain, you can try to calm it down with the help of folk remedies.The most effective are:
- Compressed with horseradish.The horseradish sheet has to rinse with boiling water, let it cool to a comfortable temperature and attach it to the neck.Wrap the scarf over it.You have to apply the compress before going to bed and leave it all night.If there is a strong burning feeling, you have to remove the compress and rinse the skin with warm water.
- Compress with laurel oil.10 drops of oil must be diluted in 1 liter of warm water.Immerse yourself in the liquid and attach it to the neck for 20-30 minutes.
- Lubrication of the affected area with honey.After using it, you must press the processed place with your palms and then tear it sharply.Repeat until the honey is fully absorbed.
General recommendations
In the case of diseases that cause severe pain in the cervical spine, you should pay attention to the following recommendations:
- It is necessary to keep the posture properly when sitting and when walking.
- If there is pain in the cervix region during physical exertion, it is worth stopping your implementation, let the muscles relax.In the future, the degree of the load should be checked, according to which the neck area is exposed.
- It is necessary to regularly devote time for physical exertion, at least not too intense.Yoga are useful for the health of the spine.
- It is recommended, preferred to a backpack, not for a bag: it gives an even load on the left and right parts of the body.
- It is useful to take a contrast shower.The temperature change has a positive impact on the blood circulation and does not allow blood and lymph to stagnate.
The same recommendations can be used as prevention.
The neck muscles can violate the spine column due to various pathologies.Somewhat rarely painful syndrome is due to pathologies of the internal organs.The treatment scheme depends on the reason diagnosed by a doctor after a comprehensive examination.